Allergies can be troubling to man’s best friends, but it’s possible to minimise the possibility of them happening
As global warming may lead to longer and more intense pollen seasons, many people will suffer from stuffy noses, itchy eyes and sneezing. But did you know that pets experience similar allergic reactions that cause itchy skin, watering eyes and other signs? Over 50% of dog allergies stem from environmental factors.
Skin issues in pets are widespread, with 40% of dogs visiting the vet for itchy, irritated skin. Environmental allergens – like mould, pollen and house mite dust – are often invisible, yet persistent triggers for many dogs. What might be surprising to many pet owners is that only 10% of allergy-suffering dogs have true food allergies, but dogs with food allergies have a 20-30% higher risk of developing an environmental allergy as well.
Pet owners should watch for these signs of skin disorders in their dogs:
- Itching, scratching, licking and rubbing
- Infected ears (smelly and moist)
- Paw licking
- Flaky or scaly patches
- Red patches, spots or pimples
- Scabs, crusts or thickened skin
- Upset stomach
- Hair loss
- Bad skin odour
A multi-modal treatment approach is often the most effective. Sometimes, diet is overlooked as a key factor in managing allergies, but the right food can help soothe skin from the inside out. It should be emphasised that nutrition ranks as the fifth most vital health assessment factor, after temperature, pulse, pain and respiration.
Eat for health
Clinically proven nutrition for both food and environmental allergies, supporting skin health through specially selected ingredients, is always a good idea. Research has shown that allergies in puppies probably occur more commonly than originally thought and specifically formulated food is needed to address allergy management in puppies of all breed sizes, while meeting growth and developmental needs. This food should contain essential DHA for brain and eye development and essential vitamins and calcium for optimal bone and immunity development.
Speaking to your vet about additional treatments should be encouraged. Your vet may suggest a multimodal management plan that could include topical treatments, regular itch-calming baths, non-irritating shampoos and possibly antibiotics, together with the correct nutrition. Washing your dog’s bedding in hot water every two weeks can also help minimise allergens.
A pet’s skin health is vital to their overall health and happiness. By talking to your vet about a treatment plan and making small changes, you could eliminate or significantly reduce allergy-related irritations for your animal companions.
Text | Guy Fyvie
Photography | Krasula
Dr Guy Fyvie is Senior Veterinary Affairs Manager at Hill’s Pet Nutrition.
